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Text -- Proverbs 30:1-5 (NET)

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Context
The Words of Agur
30:1 The words of Agur, the son of Jakeh; an oracle: This man says to Ithiel, to Ithiel and to Ukal: 30:2 Surely I am more brutish than any other human being, and I do not have human understanding; 30:3 I have not learned wisdom, nor do I have knowledge of the Holy One. 30:4 Who has ascended into heaven, and then descended? Who has gathered up the winds in his fists? Who has bound up the waters in his cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is his son’s name?– if you know! 30:5 Every word of God is purified; he is like a shield for those who take refuge in him.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Agur son of Jakeh of the Arabian tribe of Massa (OS)
 · Ithiel son of Jeshaiah of Benjamin,a man who was perhaps Agur's student (NIVfn)
 · Jakeh father of Agur, the wise man who wrote Proverbs 30
 · Massa son of Ishmael son of Abraham and Hagar,a tribe of people in Arabia (OS)
 · Ucal perhaps Agur's student to whom Proverbs 30 was written (NIVfn)


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Agur | MASSA | Ucal | Jakeh | Ithiel | GOD, 2 | Humility | God | Ignorance | Land, Land Masses | Word of God | Shield | Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena | Geology | Jesus, The Christ | WIND | BURDEN | BRUTE; BRUTISH | Armour | ISRAEL, RELIGION OF, 2 | more
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Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Pro 30:1 There have been numerous attempts to reinterpret the first two verses of the chapter. The Greek version translated the names “Ithiel” and ...

NET Notes: Pro 30:2 Heb “the understanding of a man,” with “man” used attributively here.

NET Notes: Pro 30:3 The epithet “the Holy One” is the adjective “holy” put in the masculine plural (as in 9:10). This will harmonize with the plur...

NET Notes: Pro 30:4 The reference to “son” in this passage has prompted many suggestions down through the years: It was identified as Israel in the Jewish Mid...

NET Notes: Pro 30:5 The line uses two more figures of speech to declare that God can be trusted for security and salvation. “Shield” is a simple metaphor R...

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